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Recommended Hardware (2025)

Best choices right now

Use CaseBoard / Device & Purchase LinkNotes
Solar / low-power kingLilyGo T-Echo (nRF52)Built-in BME680 sensor, great case, extremely low sleep current
Solar + modularRAK4631 + RAK19007 baseEthernet, built-in solar charger, WisBlock ecosystem, NRF
General purpose / mobileLilyGo T-Beam (ESP32)GPS built-in, very common
Display and Keypad all-in-oneLily Go T-Deck (ESP32)GNSS, WiFi, and Bluetooth capability
Wi-Fi + Bluetooth neededHeltec LoRa 32 v4Built in Solar Panel
LoRa Node RAK19007 / RAK 4631NRF, Solar Panel
ESP32 with 2.8" touch screen displaydoes not contain LoRa for Mesh use
Wi-Fi + Bluetooth neededHeltec LoRa 32 v3Avoid v2.1 (uses older SX127x instead of SX1262)

Pro tip for solar: Stick with nRF52-based boards (T-Echo, RAK4631). ESP32 boards draw ~80–120 mA idle — too much for small panels.